The Scientific Inquiry into the Existence of Ghosts: An Empirical Review
Executive Summary
This report critically examines the scientific and empirical evidence for the existence of ghosts. Despite widespread belief and centuries of anecdotal accounts, the overwhelming consensus within the mainstream scientific community is that there is no verifiable proof of ghosts. Claims of paranormal phenomena, including ghosts, consistently fail to meet the rigorous standards of scientific inquiry, particularly concerning falsifiability, repeatability, and control. Instead, experiences often attributed to ghosts are largely explained by natural phenomena, psychological factors, neurological conditions, or misinterpretations of sensory input. Parapsychology, the field dedicated to studying such phenomena, is widely considered a pseudoscience due to its inability to produce reproducible evidence and its methodological shortcomings.