Illegal Drug Trafficking From South America Through the Caribbean and The Bahamas to North America
Illegal drug trafficking across the Caribbean basin is one of the most significant organized criminal enterprises in the Western Hemisphere. For decades, criminal organizations in South America have used the Caribbean Sea, island chains, remote coastlines, and weakly monitored maritime corridors to transport cocaine and other narcotics toward lucrative consumer markets in North America, especially the United States and Canada.
The Bahamas occupies a strategically important geographic position in this trafficking network because of its proximity to the southeastern United States, particularly the state of Florida. Its vast archipelago, scattered islands, extensive maritime territory, and numerous isolated cays make it both a transit point and a logistical corridor for smugglers moving narcotics northward.
This report examines:
- How illegal drugs are trafficked from South America through the Caribbean and The Bahamas
- Why North America remains a major destination for narcotics
- The methods used by traffickers
- The impact on Caribbean states
- Potential solutions to reduce and restrict trafficking
- Long-term strategic considerations



















