The Black Seminoles of Red Bays, Andros
Introduction: The Saltwater Underground Railroad
Hidden on the remote, wild northwestern coast of Andros Island lies Red Bays—the only historic human settlement situated on the western shore of the largest island in The Bahamas archipelago. Beyond its geographic isolation, Red Bays holds a singular place in Afro-Indigenous history: it is the end of the "Saltwater Underground Railroad."
While mainstream North American history often emphasizes freedom seekers traveling north toward Canada, hundreds of enslaved Africans and their Indigenous allies fled south into the Florida Everglades. Guided by courage and marine navigation, they risked a treacherous 150-mile voyage across the Gulf Stream to seek sanctuary in British territory. The community they founded in 1821 at Red Bays remains a living testament to Afro-Seminole resistance, self-determination, and cultural synthesis.
























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