"Obeah Altar" - Bahamas AI art
©A. Derek Catalano
Obeah
Obeah is a system of spiritual and healing practices rooted in African traditions, which emerged among enslaved populations in the Caribbean. It involves the use of rituals, charms, and supernatural elements for protection, healing, and sometimes harm.
Origins and Historical Context
Obeah originated from the African spiritual traditions brought to the Caribbean by enslaved Africans during the transatlantic slave trade. These traditions were diverse, as the enslaved people came from various ethnic groups across West and Central Africa, each with its own spiritual practices. Upon arriving in the Caribbean, these practices syncretized with each other and, in some cases, with elements of European and Indigenous beliefs, giving rise to unique forms of spiritual expression, including Obeah.
Obeah became particularly prominent in Jamaica, Trinidad, and the Bahamas. It was both a form of resistance against the oppressive conditions of slavery and a means of maintaining cultural identity. Enslaved people used Obeah to empower themselves, seeking protection, healing, and sometimes retribution against oppressors.
